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To blank the CD / DVD RW medium in Ubuntu, I use application called wodim, first find out name of your dev for optical drive, easy way is to use
$ wodim --devices
wodim: Overview of accessible drives (1 found) :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 dev='/dev/sg1'
rwrw-- : 'hp' 'BDDVDRW CT21L'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ wodim -vv dev=/dev/sg1 blank=fast
This is sample output for blank=all:
$ wodim -vv dev=/dev/sg1 blank=all
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
wodim: Operation not permitted. Warning: Cannot raise RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limits.
scsidev: '/dev/sg1'
devname: '/dev/sg1'
scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2
Linux sg driver version: 3.5.34
Wodim version: 1.1.11
Using libusal version 'Cdrkit-1.1.11'.
SCSI buffer size: 64512
Device type : Removable CD-ROM
Version : 5
Response Format: 2
Capabilities :
Vendor_info : 'hp '
Identification : 'BDDVDRW CT21L '
Revision : '1.02'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW.
Current: 0x0014 (DVD-RW sequential recording)
Profile: 0x0040 (BD-ROM)
Profile: 0x0012 (DVD-RAM)
Profile: 0x002B (DVD+R/DL)
Profile: 0x001B (DVD+R)
Profile: 0x001A (DVD+RW)
Profile: 0x0016 (DVD-R/DL layer jump recording)
Profile: 0x0015 (DVD-R/DL sequential recording)
Profile: 0x0014 (DVD-RW sequential recording) (current)
Profile: 0x0013 (DVD-RW restricted overwrite) (current)
Profile: 0x0011 (DVD-R sequential recording)
Profile: 0x0010 (DVD-ROM)
Profile: 0x000A (CD-RW)
Profile: 0x0009 (CD-R)
Profile: 0x0008 (CD-ROM)
Profile: 0x0002 (Removable disk)
Using Session At Once (SAO) for DVD mode.
Drive current speed: 4
Drive default speed: 4
Drive max speed : 4
Selected speed : 4
Using generic SCSI-3/mmc DVD-R(W) driver (mmc_mdvd).
Driver flags : SWABAUDIO BURNFREE
Supported modes: PACKET SAO
Drive buf size : 1409024 = 1376 KB
Beginning DMA speed test. Set CDR_NODMATEST environment variable if device
communication breaks or freezes immediately after that.
Track 1 start -150
Current Secsize: 2048
HINT: use dvd+rw-mediainfo from dvd+rw-tools for information extraction.
Speed set to 5540 KB/s
Starting to write CD/DVD at speed 4.0 in real BLANK mode for single session.
Last chance to quit, starting real write in 0 seconds. Operation starts.
Performing OPC...
Blanking entire disk
Blanking time: 1000.118s
In Ubuntu, if you have loaded GUI like Unity, it automatically mounts inserted media so after blanking your media disk, unmount it, eject and reapply to have a blank disk ready for use.
$ mount
Command mount lists all mounted media, look for your DVD, in my case it is /dev/sr0, type iso9660. Use umount to unmount this media.
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sr0 on /media/Data disc (04 Nov 13) type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,uid=1001,gid=1001,iocharset=utf8,mode=0400,dmode=0500,uhelper=udisks)
$ umount /dev/sr0
Wodim is in main repositories, to install wodim use:
$ sudo apt-get install wodim